![]() ![]() These medications can cause several side effects, such as: Side effects vary among TCAs as they work in different ways. The side effects of SNRIs are similar to those of SSRIs and include: sexual problems or erectile dysfunction.The side effects that a person experiences may vary depending on the type of medication. ![]() Some doctors may recommend taking anxiety medications with food to minimize side effects or taking them before bed if the drug does not interfere with sleep. ![]() These often resolve after a few weeks, but it is crucial to see a doctor if they are intolerable or do not subside. Types of MAOI include:Īntidepressants and other drugs for anxiety have the potential to cause side effects in some people. Doctors may prescribe them off-label to treat the symptoms of panic disorder and social phobia. ![]() Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are one of the earliest types of antidepressant. This anti-anxiety medication may treat short- or long-term anxiety symptoms.īuspirone (BuSpar) works much more slowly than benzodiazepines and may not treat all types of anxiety disorder, but it causes fewer side effects and has a lower risk of dependency. Examples of beta-blockers include atenolol (Tenormin) and propranolol (Inderal). However, doctors may prescribe them off-label for anxiety in certain situations.īeta-blockers reduce the effects of norepinephrine, meaning that they can relieve some of the physical symptoms of anxiety. Other medications for anxiety include: Beta-blockersīeta-blockers are a common medication for people with high blood pressure and heart conditions. Many other medicines may help treat anxiety, although doctors usually only prescribe them if SSRIs or similar drugs do not work. Learn more about the benefits and risks of benzodiazepines here. For example, people with a fear of flying may take them before a flight.Īt times, people can take a benzodiazepine alongside an SSRI for 2–4 weeks until the SSRI takes effect. Some people may take benzodiazepines to manage short-term anxiety. People may feel the effects sooner than this.Īlthough they are highly effective for short-term issues, doctors rarely prescribe benzodiazepines because they become less effective over time and can be addictive.ĭue to these risks, experts suggest that doctors do not prescribe the continuous use of benzodiazepines for more than 6 months. These drugs also encourage relaxation, and their effects take place quickly.ĭailyMed notes that peak levels in the blood happen 1–2 hours after a person takes their dose. Benzodiazepinesīenzodiazepines are a type of sedative drug that reduces the physical symptoms of anxiety, such as tense muscles. This increases the levels of these neurotransmitters in the brain. These medications work by blocking the reabsorption of serotonin and norephinephrine. However, TCAs may be useful for some people, especially if other medications do not provide relief. Although they may be effective for the treatment of depression and anxiety, doctors often prescribe SSRIs instead as they cause fewer side effects. Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) are an older class of antidepressant drug. These medications work by reducing the brain’s reabsorption of the chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine.Īs with SSRIs, SNRIs can take several weeks to have an effect. However, they are not as effective in treating OCD. The ADAA notes that medical professionals also consider SNRIs to be the first-line treatment for anxiety. Doctors may also prescribe them to treat some chronic pain conditions. Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are another class of antidepressant that treat depression and anxiety. Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors People should consult a doctor or physician before they start reducing or stopping their medication. These drugs are not habit-forming, meaning that they do not usually lead to dependence. People usually take SSRIs for 6–12 months to treat anxiety and then gradually reduce the dosage. These medications typically begin to take effect within 2–6 weeks, but they may not work for everyone. SSRIs work by stopping nerve cells in the brain from reabsorbing serotonin, which is a chemical that plays a vital role in mood regulation. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitorsĪlthough selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are a type of antidepressant, doctors can prescribe them to people with anxiety and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).Īccording to one article, doctors consider SSRIs to be the first-line drug treatment for anxiety. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America (ADAA), the four major classes of drugs for anxiety disorders are: 1. Several types of medication can treat the symptoms of anxiety. Share on Pinterest Isabel Pavia/Getty Images ![]()
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